论民事习惯与民法方法——以《日本民法典》的制定经验为例

中国未来民法典与其传统伦理、传统法文化的重要渊源——民事习惯之关系问题在民法学界基本没有深入展开讨论.日本民法典制定过程中对民事习惯所采取的从排斥到吸纳甚至给予极高地位的反复经验对中国未来民法典如何体现中国特色可能具有重要的启示.日本民法典有关民事习惯的制度安排及其后续遗留问题的处理模式对中国未来民法典民事习惯位置的讨论提供了生动的个案.中国当下的社会结构以及经济发展程度需要将来的民法典必需慎重对待中国固有民事习惯,以便保障民法典的伦理基础和惯行定式.

On Civil Habits and Civil Methods --Experience in the Development of the Japanese Civil Code

Chinese traditional ethics and its future Civil Code, traditional culture, an important source of law - Civil habits relations in civil law scholars basically no in-depth discussion. Japanese Civil Code making process adopted for civil customary exclusion to absorb even give a high position in the future of China＇s repeated experience of how to embody Chinese characteristics Civil Code may have important implications. Japanese Civil Code concerning civil customary institutional arrangements and subsequent problems left over from processing mode for China＇s future habits of the Civil Code Civil provides a lively discussion of the location of the case. China＇s current social structure and level of economic development needs in the future must be careful to treat China＇s civil code civil inherent habits in order to guarantee the ethical foundation and practices Civil lines established formula.