中国古代社会管理的基本经验

中国古代社会的管理思想、做法和经验,是由中国古代社会的一系列基本特征决定的.宗教神学控制论、道德约束观、礼乐治国论、无为而治以及法家的社会控制思想,是中国古代社会主要的社会管理思想.统一的社会信念和中央政权的强大、注重社会秩序与社会控制、国家力量与社会力量相结合共同治理社会、综合为治,是中国古代社会的主要治理经验.历史上,中央政府统治力的下降、吏治腐败、对重大灾荒事件应对不力、因社会矛盾和冲突而引发的农民起义等,多是导致政权衰落的主因.全球化背景下的中国社会管理,虽然主要应当专注于国内治理与内政建设,但抱持全球化的视野,对国际局势变化给予关注,同样是十分重要的.

The Basic Experience in Ancient Social Administration

Chinese ancient society management thought, practice and experience, is decided by a series of basic characteristics of the ancient Chinese society. Religious theology, moral constraints on control theory, Liyue Zhiguo theory, inaction and social control thought of Legalist school, is the main Chinese ancient society＇s social management thought. The unified social beliefs and the central government, pay attention to the powerful social order and control, the state power and social power of social governance, together with a comprehensive rule, is the main management experience in ancient Chinese society. Historically, the central government dominance decreased, official corruption, the great famine event response inadequate, the peasant revolts because of social contradictions and conflicts caused, the downfall of power. China social management under the background of globalization, although should mainly focus on domestic governance and internal affairs building, but hold the vision of globalization, to pay attention to the changes in the international situation, is also very important.