生成与发展:刑事辩护制度的进化历程论纲

刑事辩护制度是现代刑事诉讼的基本制度 ,刑事诉讼的进化历史也可以说是刑事辩护制度不断扩大、加强的历史。从历史上看 ,从奴隶社会的弹劾式诉讼模式到封建制社会的纠问式诉讼模式 ,再到近现代社会的控辩式诉讼模式 ,刑事辩护制度的发展经历了从有到无、又从无到有 ,并不断扩大、加强的曲折历程 ,由此推动着刑事诉讼制度的不断进化和臻于完善。二战以后 ,刑事辩护制度的发展逐渐呈现出国际化趋势 ,刑事辩护的国际标准得以建立 ,这是刑事辩护制度发展史上的里程碑。

Emergences and Development: the Modernization Course of the System of Criminal Defense

The system of criminal defense is the basic system of modern criminal proceedings. The evolutionary history of the criminal proceedings is the developmental history of the system of criminal defense. From the accusatory model to inquisitional model and adversary proceedings, the system of criminal defense emerged and is developing rapidly. After the Second World War, the system of criminal defense tends to develop internationally and the international standards of criminal defense have been established. It is the milestone of the developmental history of the system of criminal defense.