米留可夫的自由主义思想浅谈

1905年，俄国历史上最大的资产阶级政党——立宪民主党成立，其政党领袖米留可夫试图引导俄国走上他所倾心的君主立宪制道路。在与沙皇政府和列宁等人的论战中，米留可夫成为俄国自由主义的代表，即将经典的传统自由主义应用到俄国的理想实践中，结合俄国文化土壤中所特有的东西，通过不流血的和非暴力的改良道路实现国家的进步。

A Study of Milyukov''s Liberalistic Thought

In 1905, the Constitutional Democratic Party（ Kadets）, the largest party of bourgeois in the history of Russia, was founded. Milyukov, the leader of the party, tried to guide Russia to the road of the constitutional monarchy system. During the controversies with the Czar＇ s goverment and Lenin, he gradually abandoned the classical liberalism and become a representative of new liberalism in Russia. According to the new liberalism, the classical traditional liberalism can be applied to the Russia＇s revolution via changing its original appearance and combining the special character of Russian culture. The political aim was to make the nation＇ s progress through bloodless and non - vioplent reforms.