奥巴马政府对外战略调整:评估与展望

奥巴马入主白宫一年来,美国对外战略迅速进入调整期。为摆脱布什时期的战略困境而寻求在伊拉克、阿富汗脱身的战略选择;由强硬转为软硬兼施对待"失败国家"和"潜在对手";战略重心东移;缓和美俄因俄格战争导致的紧张关系;加强多边主义在外交与战略行动的运用。美国对外战略调整已经显现出不同于布什时期"美国领导世界"的内涵,在恢复西方社会对美国的好感和信心方面取得一定的成效。随着这种调整的深化,未来伊朗、巴基斯坦局势有可能取代阿富汗成为美国的首要关注。对中国依然实行结构性矛盾的政策,售台武器、西藏问题、贸易保护主义有可能成为中美关系陷入低谷的三大因素。

Evaluation and Prospect of the Readjustments of Its External Strategies by the Obama Administration

With Barack Obama taking over the U.S.presidency well into a year now,the U.S.has taken a quick step towards a period in which it makes readjustment to its external strategies.For the sake of freeing itself from the strategic predicament left over by President Bush,the Obama Administration has explores ways and means of getting away from Afghanistan and Iraq.The U.S.treatment of the so-called failed stateshas changed from acting tough to using all tactics,soft and tough.It shifts its strategic focus towards...