论中国近代法观念的转变

观念是一定社会法律现象、法律制度、法律运行模式的理性概括。中国近代的法观念是在中国传统法观念与外来法文化的冲突、扬弃中形成的。治外法权的丧失、太平天国运动对封建法观念的摧毁、清统治者对封建法观念的破坏、新的生产方式的出现是其产生的历史土壤。其内容主要是礼法分野、诸法并重、肯定个体的权利、司法独立等。中国近代法观念的转变为清末法律改革运动提供了思想基础，对民族救亡运动、中国民族资本主义的发展均具有促进作用。

On the Changes in the Legal Ideas in Modern China

Legal ideas based on a specified legal phenomina,legal system and legal mode is a kind of rational summarised theories. The legal ideas of modern China came into being both the ancient legal ideas of China and the modern western countrie' s legal ideas. The new legal ideas of modem China produced because of the lose of China' s extrality, the ruler of the Qing Dynasty destroyed it' s own legal ideas, the Tai - Ping Revolution wrecked the feudal legal ideas and the appearing of the new mode of production. The main points of it are the feudal ethical code seaparted from the laws, all branches of the laws admitted equal important, the individual natural rights accepted in general and the independent of judicial powers etc. It provided theories for the legal reform movement towards the end of the Qing Dynasty. Meanwhile it also promoted the national salvation movement and the development of China' s capitalism.