文学伦理学批评视野中的“文学观”追问

作为一种新批评样式而出现的文学伦理学批评，其理论建构必须围绕文学的本质、功能与价值而展开，这是文学批评学科建设自身逻辑展开的要求。伦理学批评的出现与后续发展既要考虑社会生活中伦理道德的现状，也要指明它们应该发展的方向，这也从另一个侧面回应了“文学既来源于生活又必须高于生活”的科学论断，而对于伦理道德状况的认识也最终将服务于我们自身生活的和谐追求。

An Inquiry of the Notion of Literature from the Ethnic-Criticism of Literature

As a new genre of literary criticism,the theoretical construction of the ethnic-criticism of literature must be concentrated on the relative understanding of the nature,function and value of literature itself,which is required by its own logical development of the disciplinary building of literary criticism.Meanwhile,the occurrence and further development of this critical school must be combined with the present ethnical and moral situation of social life,and it should accordingly point out the future direction that ethnics should follow,which is also a clear verification of the scientific judgment,i.e.literature is from social life but beyond it.Finally the knowledge of the present ethnical and moral situation will serve the harmonization of our realistic life.