论刑事简易程序一审终审制的确立

公正和效率是刑事诉讼程序永恒的价值诉求,也是衡量审级制度设置是否具有合理性的当然评判标准。基于案件的不同性质和种类设置多元的审级制度是全面实现公正和效率价值的合理要求。刑事简易程序的价值取向应当定位为效率优位,刑事简易程序一审终审制的确立必然以一审程序的公正性为前提。限制刑事简易程序的适用范围、赋予刑事简易程序被告人的选择权、强化检察机关派员出席法庭支持公诉以及确保被告人的辩护权落到实处,是实现刑事简易程序一审终审制的基本保障。

On the Establishment of the First Trial by Last Instance in the Simply Criminal Procedure

Equality and Efficiency are the eternal value pursuit for criminal procedure,also the natural standard for evaluating the rationality of the trial system.Owing to the different characteristics among cases,the setting of various trial systems is the natural demand of the fulfillment of the equality and efficiency.The value orientation of the simplified criminal procedure should be the efficiency priority.The establishment of the simplified criminal procedure should be based on the premise of the justice of first trial.The limitation of the scope of simplified criminal procedure,the delegation to the defendant right to choose and the protection of the right to argue by the defendant are all the basic protection of the implement of the first trial by last instance in the criminal procedure.