关于建立民法自助行为制度的思考

现代法律关于权利之保护,以公力救济为原则,一般不允许私力救济。但有时难免对权利之保护不周,因此,法律容许一定条件下的自助行为。我国由于民事立法上自助行为制度的空缺,使某些民事合法权益得不到有效保护。在民法上确立自助行为,对完善我国的民事法律制度,更加充分地保护民事主体的合法权益,从而维护正常的社会经济秩序是非常必要的。我国民事立法应参酌国外相关法例,将自助行为确认为民事权利保护的一种特殊手段。并对其要件、行使范围及限度、使用方式、效力、监督和汇报制度做出规定。

Review on the Self- help Behavior System in Civil Law

Public relief is considered to be the basic remedies in right protection of modern law,while self-help behavior is used to compensate the insufficiency of legal process remedies.Due to the flaw of private relief in China civil law,some legal interest can not be protected efficiently.So it is necessary for us to construct this system aiming at perfecting the law and maintaining the formal social economical order.Our country's civil code should construct this system consulting the foreign law-making cases,stipulating its constitution,scope,limitation,condition,effect,supervising and reporting rules explicitly.