Contagious errors: Understanding and avoiding issues with imaging drives containing faulty sectors |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Computer and Information Science, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden;2. Swedish e-Science Research Centre, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden;1. Chengdu Institute of Computer Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China;2. Department of Computer and Information Science, Linköping University, Linköping SE-581 83, Sweden;3. Department of Mathematics and Engineering, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences, Bielefeld D-33609, Germany |
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| Abstract: | When using certain tools to image drives that contain faulty sectors, the tool may fail to acquire a run of sectors even though only one of the sectors is really faulty. This phenomenon, which we have dubbed “contagious errors” was reported by James Lyle and Mark Wozar in a recent paper presented at DFRWS 2007 Lyle, J., Wozar, M. Issues with imaging drives containing faulty sectors. Digital Investigation 2007;4S: S13–5.]. Their results agree with our own experience from testing disk imaging software as part of our work for the Swedish National Laboratory of Forensic Science.We have explored the issue further, in order to determine the cause of contagious errors and to find ways around the issue. In this paper we present our analysis of the cause of contagious errors as well as several ways practitioners can avoid the problem. In addition we present our insights into the problem of consistently faulty drives in forensic tool testing. |
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