美国证据法上的配偶证言特免权——以特莱默案为中心

美国《联邦证据规则》对特免权做了比较概括的规定，而我国法律并没有明确地规定任何特免权规则。在美国普通法的背景下，几个重要判决对配偶证言特免权的发展产生了重要的影响。美国证据法中配偶证言特免权制度为我们提供了学习和参考的依据，有利于证据理论和实践的研究及探讨，有助于我国相关证据规则的建立。

The Spouses' Testimonial Privilege in American's Law of Evidence

＂Federal Rules of Evidence＂ has made general specifications to the privilege, while Chinese law does not unambiguously provide any privilege rules. Under the background of the American common law, judgments of some significant cases have affected the development of the spouses＂ testimonial privilege greatly. The system of the spouses＂ testimonial privilege in American＇s law of evidence has provides us with basis of study and reference, which is helpful to the study and discussion of evidence theory and practice, as well as the establishment of the privilege rules in China.