信赖义务之证成——兼谈民事责任的重构

依发生原因的不同，民事义务可以分为约定义务和法定义务。随着社会发展，一些新的义务类型逐渐涌现，如先契约义务、安全保障义务等。这些义务之间存在共性，都发生在特别结合关系的民事主体之间；都基于诚实信用原则而产生，目的都在于保护当事人之间的信赖利益。这种“信赖义务”独立于约定义务和法定义务存在，并直接影响了我国现有民事责任体系的重构。

On Realization of Fiduciary Duty——Discussing simultaneously the reconstruction of the civil liability

According to the difference of occurrence cause, civil obligations fall into two categories： contractual obligation and legal obligation. As society develops, some new types of civil obligations are constantly emerging, such as pre-contract duty and security duty. These civil obligations actually have some qu~itics in common. They all lies in civil subject in certain combination, based on honesty and credit, and their purpose is to protect reliance interest. The reliance obligation, which has a direct influence to reconstruct the system of civil responsibility, is independent of contractual obligation and legal obligation.