1935年初西北根据地形成原因探析

1935年初,为了粉碎国民党大规模军事＂围剿＂,在陕甘边、陕北根据地主要领导人关于西北革命意见日趋一致,西北革命逐渐形成了比较成熟的干部队伍,陕甘边、陕北根据地遭受党内错误路线干扰相对减弱等有利因素的交互作用下,2月5日,陕甘边、陕北根据地部分主要领导人齐聚赤源县周家硷,召开周家硷会议,成立了西北工委和西北军委,初步实现了中共领导的西北根据地的统一。西北根据地的形成对推动西北革命和中国革命的发展产生了重要的作用。

Formation Causes for the Northwestern Base in Early 1935

In early 1935, in order to defeat Kuomintang＇ s large scale military＂ encirclement and suppression,＂ with interaction between several advantageous factors such as increasing consensus on the northwestern revo- lution reached by key leaders of the ShaanGan border and Northern Shaanxi revolutionary bases, gradual formation of a mature ranks of cadres in northwestern revolution, and relative weakening of disturbances from the inner-Party erroneous line on the two bases, some of the key leaders from both bases convened the Zhoujiajian Meeting in Zhou- jiajian of the Chiyuan County, and established the Northwestern Work Committee and the Northwestern Military Committee. Unity of the northwestern base under the Party＇ s leadership is therefore preliminarily achieved. The formation of the northwestern base exerted significant effects to promote the development of northwestern revolution and the entire Chinese revolution.