论私人在环境危机应对策略中的地位——基于私权视角的考察

环境危机正在威胁人类所创造的文明,环境问题以及由此而发的环境危机作为公共性悲剧,看似由人类行为外部性所致,实则源于社会主体之间缺乏有效的协调机制。环境资源的公有化、私有化以及兼具两者的公私一体化均可在一定程度上化解环境危机,但是相比而言,能够充分发挥私人主动性的环境资源私有化制度、私有财产权制度和市场化制度显得更为有效。当然,私人在解决以生态灾难为特质的环境危机时也存在一定的局限,其比较优势的发挥依赖于特定的社会条件。

The Role of Private Person in the Responsing Strategy of Environmental Crisis

Environment crisis harm the culture which was created by human being,environmental problems and crisis as public tragedy was caused by the missing harmony of people,not by externality.In order to solve environmental crisis,people always use privatization and common ownership regimes as tools.But,privatization has comparative advantage.In fact,privatization has disadvantage in solving environmental crisis,its success was correlation with the social condition.