假冒专利罪疑难问题探讨

假冒专利罪保护的法益是超个人法益,因此,假冒并不存在的他人的专利,以及未获专利却谎称已获专利的行为,构成假冒专利罪;非法实施他人专利的专利侵权行为,从应然的角度讲,应纳入刑法规制的范畴,但从现行立法规定来看,无法以假冒专利罪定罪处罚;在生产、销售的伪劣商品上假冒专利,或者还假冒他人注册商标的,均应数罪并罚;专利权的刑法保护以选择集中型和散在型相结合的立法模式为宜。

Knotty Problems of Falsifying a Patent

The crime of falsifying a patent is defined to protect the interests of the public other than the individual. Thus falsifying a non-existing patent or lying about a patent being granted constitutes the crime of falsifying a patent. Infringement of a patent by means of use of patented invention without permission should fall within the ambit of criminal law. But, under existing legislations, such an act cannot be convicted and punished as the crime of falsifying a patent. Manufacturing or selling shoddy goods with a falsified patent, or passing-off trademarks, should bear combined punishment for several offenses. In making criminal laws to protect patents, it is best for us to choose a legislative pattern including collective and separate styles.