各国舆论监督的法律保障与伦理约束

从各国法律对舆论监督过程中我们不难发现,利用大众传媒对公共权力滥用导致的腐败行为进行监督,这是世界各国的普遍实践;日新月异的科技令当代传媒穿透力和影响力剧增,也引发了由于监督过程中的偏差所致的种种问题,加之当今各国普遍采纳的市场经济模式,媒体容易受到商业因素的引诱,经常发生侵犯公民个人权益的行为;当今世界,各国纷纷抛弃或显著减少了对媒体的直接行政干预,而代之以强制性的法律调控和专业伦理约束,其中在政府信息公开方面出现了超越两大法系的立法趋势。

Legal Protection for Opinion Supervision in Each Country and Its Ethical Restriction

One can easily find from the legal regulations about opinion supervision in each country that supervision on the corruption resulting from abuse of public power by means of mass media is a general practice in the world. Rapidly developing science and technology have strongly promoted the influence of today's mass media, but elicited also some problems happening in the deviations of supervision process and in the market economic model generally adopted by many countries. Mass media are perceptible to commercial enticement, and often invade into the sphere of personal interest of the citizen as its direct result. Now many countries are abandoning or lessening their administrative involvement in mass media in a direct way, and instead, tend to utilize enforced legal controlling and professionally ethical restriction. Here, one can find such a legislature trend that is beyond the two main systems of laws in publicizing the information of government.