论二十世纪中国乡土文学的现代悲怆意识

中国20世纪文学史是一部乡土文学在现代文化语境和民族救亡图存的历史背景下的流变史。乡土文学这个主题蕴涵着现代与传统、救亡与启蒙、幻想与现实、离去与回归等现代文学母题。乡土文学在对传统文化的留恋与批判，对现代文明的拒斥与认同等多重叙述中，折射着20世纪乡土作家们作为叙述主体巨大的精神困境和无法摆脱的现实和文化宿命，他们为中国20世纪文学书写了悲怆的一笔

Comment on the modern formal sorrowful meaning of the literature of Chinese 20th century

The literature history of Chinese 20th century is in broad sense a history of native literature and a change process of native literature in modern culture context and historical setting of saving the nation from extinction. The subject of native literature contains many mother themes in modern literature, such as modern and tradition, saving and enlightenment, imagine and reality, leaving and returning etc. It is infatuated with and full of criticism to conventional culture. It refuses and approves modern culture. All those profound multi-culture perspectives is a mirror of the author's namely the perceiver's huge spirit dilemma and inextricable foreordination of reality and culture . They have wrote an formal sorrowful page for the literature of Chinese 20th century