Abstract: | With the increasingly serious global terrorism situation, all countries have continuously revised their anti-terrorism laws and related criminal laws, adopting legislation to restrict and derogate civil liberties, increased the punishment for terrorists, and adopted corresponding anti-terrorism measures to increase monitoring of suspicious persons.In this context, conflicts and contradictions in human rights protection and the fight against terrorism often arise.The Xinjiang uygur Autonomous Region is at the forefront of China's anti-terrorism efforts.Facing the special situation of dealing simultaneously with the slowdown in economic growth, making difficult structural adjustments, and absorbing the effects of the previous economic stimulus policies, since 2014, the local government of Xinjiang has adopted a combination of measures on anti-terrorism and de-extremism work and achieved significant results under the correct guidance of the strategy of governance in Xinjiang proposed by the central government.The most important consideration of anti-terrorism lies in the analysis Chinese and Western human rights values, coordinate and balance the relationship between anti-terrorism and human rights protection within the existing legal framework . |