拉美“私营化”的经验教训及其对中国的借鉴——以公路为案例的公共产品提供模式再思考

公共产品既可以由政府提供,也可以由市场提供.公路是关乎国计民生的公共资源之一,一般由政府来提供.自1990年代以来,拉丁美洲国家纷纷进行公路"私营化"改革,即变传统的政府提供为市场提供,最为典型的当属阿根廷、哥伦比亚和智利.这些国家公路"私营化"的经验和教训可以为中国已经开始启动的公路"民营化"改革提供有益的借鉴.

Privatization in Latin America:An Analysis of the Mode of Providing Public Products with a Case Study on Highway Traffic

As a typical public product,highway traffic is usually provided by the state.Since the 1990s Latin American countries have initiated the privatization of highway traffic to base it on private supply,which is exemplified in Argentina,Columbia and Chile.The gains and lessons from it can be a good reference for China who has recently launched privatization in the field.