法律类道歉研究——以行政道歉为主线

行政道歉是指行政主体及其工作人员基于行政权的行使或者其他影响行政主体良好形象的违法或者不当行为而向社会公众或者特定行政相对人表达歉意的行政责任承担方式。行政道歉和国家道歉、司法道歉、刑事道歉、民事道歉共同作为法律类道歉,拥有非财产性、真诚性、规范性、主动性、补充性等共同的品质,都是独立的责任方式;但是彼此内涵不同,且涉及的法律关系、所处层次、致歉目的、致歉起因、致歉主体、致歉对象、致歉主体和致歉对象的关系以及体现的职责因素均不同。

Research on Apology of Legal Nature

Administrative apology is a way of administrative accountability which administrative subject and its staff apologize to the public or certain administrative counterpart based on the exercise of executive power, or illegal or improper acts. Apology of legal nature - administrative apology,national apology,justice apology and apology in criminal and civil cases, have the characteristics of non - property, sincerity, initiative, standardiza- tion and complementarity, which are independent ways of responsibility. But they have many differences - con- cept, legal relationship, the levels, the purposes of the apology, apology factors, apology subject, apology object, relations of apology subjects and objects, and duty factors.