公诉权与侦查权的冲突与衡平

侦查权和公诉权是国家在刑事诉讼中的两项重要权能。就其性质而言，侦查权和公诉权都是承担追诉犯罪职能的公权力，具有一定的同质性。但由于侦查权和起诉权分属于不同的国家机关行使，且各自的程序任务不尽相同，因而两种权力在服务于刑事诉讼目的的过程中难免会发生分歧，甚至有相互冲突的情形，从而导致程序效率的消减。因此，在刑事诉讼中适度衡平侦查权和公诉权的权力配置，既是程序科学运行的技术性制度安排，也是防范权力滥用的程序法治问题。

Conflicts and Balance Between Investigation Power and Prosecution Power

Investigation power and prosecution power are the two important functions in the criminal procedure. As to characteristics,the two power both the public power of attacking the crime and has same characteristics to some level.However,because the two powers are used by different national organs and have different procedure task,there are some conflict between them and cause the efficiency decrease.In resolving it,the investigation power and prosecution power should be balanced which is the technical arrangement and can prevent the misuse of the power to.