命题获得证据地位的内在逻辑

事实是证据的应有内容,命题是事实的唯一表达方式,命题的证据地位是在竞争过程中获得的。证据命题与要证命题存在的逻辑关系使证据的存在成为必要与可能,逻辑关系不同相关性也就不同;证据命题的真是通过存在于它们之间的逻辑关系传递给要证命题的,因此,相关性是命题获得证据地位的逻辑依据。能否与实体法规范和程序法规范相符合是命题能否获得证据地位的法律依据;语义分析方法是判断一命题能否获得证据地位的逻辑方法。与事实相符合是综合命题的成真条件,判断一命题能否获得证据地位就是要看它能否与经验事实相符合。这就是相关性、合法性和真实性之所以是命题获得证据地位(成为诚实证据)的内在逻辑。

Internal Logic of the Proposition Achieving Evidential Status

Fact is the essential content of evidence and proposition is the only means of expression of the fact. The evidential status of proposition can be achieved in the process of competition. The logical relation between evidential proposition and to-be-proofed proposition makes the existence of evidence necessary and possible. Therefore, different logical relations mean that the functions of relevant evidences are different. The truth of evidential proposition is passed to to-be-proofed proposition by the logic...