海域物权的法律思考

海域是一种类似不动产的物 ,可以成为所有权的标的 ,但海域作为他物权的标的物 ,却非以海域的整体而为其“组成部分” ,故海域突破了民法之物的概念。海域所有权不是一种对海域占有、使用、收益和处分的权利 ,而是一种保护海域的国家义务和责任。海域使用权应当商品化 ,但其不是一种纯然以对海域的使用收益为目的的权利 ,应当在海洋生态和环境的保护与海洋资源的利用之间 ,寻求适当的平衡

Legal Considerations on Real Right in Ocean Space

Ocean space, as an object analogous to movable property, can be as the subject-matter of proprietary right, whereas, as the subject-matter of right over the property of another, it isn't comprised entirely. Hence, it breaks the definition of object in civil law. The proprietary right of ocean space means a type of national obligation and liability for protection of ocean space rather than a right of possession, application, acquisition and disposition of it. The right of use of ocean space should be merchandised; however, it does not merely mean profits seeking. There must be appropriate counterpoise between the utilization of ocean resources and the protection of its zoology and environment.