侵权行为之债及其立法路径辨析

侵权行为之债的路径为罗马法所开辟,该路径为多数国家的立法所接受。侵权行为之债有其独特性,发挥着缓解、调整和保护复杂社会关系的价值功用。债在我国有其存在的社会法律和思想文化基础,侵权行为之债的路基宽广厚实、安全可靠、科学合理,并可不断拓展和加载新的容量,有利于中国民法法典化。侵权行为之债的路径不是赔偿损失的狭路窄道,而是坚实广阔的光明大道,可以承载侵权行为的一般规则和条件、各类侵权行为及责任方式、一般侵权行为类型和特殊侵权行为类型等内容。

An Analysis on Debt of Tort and Legislation thereof

The route of the debt of the tort is opened up by Roman Law and this methods is followed by most countries's legislation. The debt of the tort has its independent characteristic and plays the function in relieving, adjusting and protecting the complicated social relationship. The debt of the tort has its social, legal and ideological and cultural foundation in our country. The road bed of the tort’s debt is broad and abundant, safe and reliable,and science and reasonable,on the other hand the debt of the tort can be expanded and loaded the new capacity constantly,which is favorable to the formulation of Chinese civil code. The route of the tort’s debt is not the narrow way to compensate for the losses, but the solid , wide and broad brightness main road which can bear the contents such as tort law's general rule and terms, all kinds of torts and responsibility methods, general tort type and special tort type,etc.