开放与自治:WTO的司法与中国司法

WTO的司法规则和程序表现为协商、斡旋、调解与调停、专家组、上诉评审、DSB对有关建议与裁决的监督执行、补偿和中止减让以及仲裁等。DSU的特点有 :(1)争端解决程序的统一性 ;(2 )争端解决机构的专门化 ;(3)表决方式的否定式共识型 ;(4)非违法之诉程序的明确化 ;(5 )期间评审和上诉评审程序的明确化 ;(6 )期限的明确化。WTO的司法对国家主权产生了一定的限制。WTO的司法与我国司法存在诸多方面的差别 ,WTO的司法程序与中国司法程序应实现最大化对接。在WTO之下 ,中国司法应选择开放与自治的态势。

Open and Autonomous:WTO''''s Judicature and China''''s Judicature

The judicial regulations and procedures embody in the forms of negociation,mediation,concilitation and settlement,experts team,review of an appeal,DSB's supervision on concerned suggestions and decisions,enforcement,compensation,suspense of concession,and arbitration,etc.DSU has such features as:(1)the unity of dispute-settled procedures;(2)the specialization of dispute-settled organs;(3)the negative common recognization of the voting patterns;(4)the definitiveness of the procedures of the non-illegal actions;(5)the definitiveness of the procedures of interval review and appeal review;(6)the definitiveness of time limit.Meanwhile,the WTO's judicature causes certain restrictions between WTO's justice and China's justice in many aspects,and the two should be connected to maxium degree.Under the rules of WTO,the judicature of China should choose to be open and autonomous.