日本的行政改革及启示

日本的行政改革是在经济低迷与政局混乱中启动并完成的.其改革内容是全面的,体现了市场化、分权化与绩效化的趋向,在行政机构重新设置的过程中,完成了对传统官僚制的根本性改造,同时还实现了政府职能的重新清理与定位.改革过程中突出政治领导,充分利用内生动力,并尽力遏制部门利益,以及最终强化了政府首脑及内阁府的行政权力和综合协调功能等做法与结果为各国的行政改革提供了一定的借鉴与参考.

Japanese Administrative Reform and the Revelation

It was during the economic depression and political chaos that Japanese administrative reform started and completed. This comprehensive reform reflected the trend of marketalization, power separation, and performantilization, and achieved the fundamental transformation of traditional bureaucracy in the process of re - setting administrative body. And at the same time it also realized the re - cleanup and re - fixation of governmental functions. Some approaches of the reform, such as emphasizing political leadership, making full use of inside power, endeavoring to keep down the department interests and at last strengthening the administrative power and the synthetic and coordinated function of government head and cabinet, provide some references for the administrative reform of other countries.