未决诉讼中民事管辖权的冲突与协调

当同一案件由不同国家的法院分别受理的时候,就会产生管辖权的冲突。为解决未决诉讼中管辖权的冲突,世界各国采取了不同的方法,主要有先受理法院管辖、发布外国法院禁诉令、中止内国诉讼、当事人选择审判法院、前后诉继续进行等。根据国际法原理和民事诉讼法基本理论,对各种方法的利弊进行了分析,认为解决未决诉讼中管辖权冲突的方法应该采用先受理法院管辖原则,并辅之以专属管辖原则和不方便法院原则。

The Conflict and Harmonization of the Civil Jurisdiction in Lis Pendens

If two courts belonging to two countries accept and hear an identical case, then the jurisdiction will conflict. To resolve the question, most countries adopt many measures, such as principle of court received the first,releasing anti-suit injunction,pausing domestic litigation,choosing court by party,the frontal action and the later continue proceed, and so on. Based on the principle of law of nations and civil procedural law, the paper analyses the advantages and disadvantages of these measures, and thinks that we should adopt the principle of court received the first along with,exclusive jurisdiction and forum non conveniens reinforced, to resolve the conflicted of jurisdiction.