中国国民群体意识与中华民族凝聚力关系考察

关于中国国民群体意识是“内聚”还是“内耗”,中华民族凝聚力强还是弱,这是一个学界长期争论的问题。通过群体交互行为的交叉比较分析,可以看出,中国人的群体意识强,中华民族具有很强的凝聚力是一个基本结论,但其作为社会整合的条件是脆弱的,它依靠的是外在的压力和内部绝对权威的刚性统治,只要外在压力一解除,绝对权威一辞世,动乱就有可能到来,权威和动乱构成平衡社会发展的两个砝码。

Investigation on the Relation of Chinese Group Awareness and Chinese National Cohesion

Whether the group awareness in Chinese is internal cohesion or internal strife in the historical development of Chinese nation has been a controversial issue of Chinese academics for a long time.Using a comparative analysis of group interactive behaviors,we can see that although Chinese had strong group awareness and a strong internal cohesion,the prerequisite that Chinese group awareness played a role in integrating society is stringent.Internal absolute authority and external pressure are the two essential factors for social development.Social turmoil maybe came on as long as internal absolute authority and external pressure disappeared.This cycle made China in the situation of long-term existence of feudal society.The strong cohesion and long-term existence of feudal society in Chinese ancient history constitute the two dimensions of social development of Chinese nation.