关于东北亚国际航运中心竞争策略

研究国际航运中心的发展历史,从中发现它的发展变化规律,对于我们正确认识现代国际航运中心的本质特征有着十分重要的意义。目前青岛、天津、大连在认定国际航运中心竞争对手问题上就需要调整思路,从长期考虑,在竞争中如何处理这三个大港,以及各自临近较小港口的发展关系问题。根据国际经验,港口联盟是一个很好的合作途径。为应对船舶大型化及航运公司的全球联盟,并避免港口之间对同一腹地的过度竞争而导致设施过剩,世界上许多港口都实行了战略联盟、兼并等多种合作。

Discussion on Competition strategies of International shipping center in Northeast Asia

Beginning with the study of the definition of international shipping center and the examination of its development path,this article attempts to analyze the market structure of international shipping center.Based on the economy theories,the irrational competition strategies adopted by Tianjin,Qingdao and Dalian,the three major ports,are pointed out as they fight for the North-eastern international shipping center.Finally,some rational strategies that encourage cooperation among the major ports are put forth.