屈原以直谏为廉及其当代启示

谏是直言规劝,在客观上往往导致纠正失误、挽回损失。在古代,谏亦专指"规劝君主改正过失"。在先秦至唐宋,各朝统治者均设有谏官,以实现对国家决策者执政疏失的纠偏。谏官的设置,是中国古代廉政制度的一个鲜明特色。屈原是古代文人士大夫中"廉"的典范,其实现廉的方式主要是谏,所担任的三闾大夫之职就是谏官,是一个既可向上谏言又可监察群下的岗位。屈原以直谏为廉,勇于牺牲,是对国家命运的高度负责,也是爱国的集中表现。屈原以直谏为廉的思想对今天的党风廉政建设有重要的启示。

Integrity in Direct Remonstration by Qu Yuan and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

The remonstration is direct advise that usually leads to correction of errors and retrieval of the loss,objectively. In ancient times,remonstration also referred to "exhort the monarch to correct his faults".Rulers from the pre-Qin era to the Tang and Song Dynasties set up advisory officers to rectify the negligence of state policymakers.The setting of such officers was a distinctive feature for clean governance in ancient China.As a typical example of "integrity" among past scholar-bureaucrats,a major means for Qu Yuan to preach integrity was remonstration.His official position as minister of the State of Chu shouldered the responsibility of remonstration,one belonging to the same supervisory group.Willing to sacrifice himself,Qu Yuan took direct remonstration as integrity,a keen sense of responsibility for the fate of the nation,a full demonstration of his strong patriotism.The idea of Qu Yuan to take direction remonstration as integrity proves to be considerably enlightening for the construction of Party style and integrity.