论程序法治语境下的侦查权控制

证据裁判主义的前提是有关案件事实的证据的获取,而侦查权行使的主要任务乃在于收集犯罪证据,查清案件事实,因此虽然两大法系国家均坚持以审判为中心的原则,但实际上侦查程序及侦查权都对刑事程序运作目标的实现具有重大的意义。在我国,侦查权的此一重要作用显然被加以强调,甚至形成了我国事实上的一种“侦查中心主义”的局面。虽然侦查权行使的意义如此重大,但是在“人权”和“法治”尤其是“程序法治”的理论视野中,基于侦查权本质的逻辑分析及其在我国实践中运作现实的实证考察,如何控制和规范侦查权的行使却应当成为我们关注的重点所在。

On Control of Power of Investigation on the Ground of Procedural Rule of Law

No matter in civil law system countries or in common law system countries, the power of investigation is an important power. In our country, the power of investigation plays an important role too. But if we put the power of investigation in the fields of "human right" and "rule of law", especially the "procedural rule of law", we will find that we should put the focus on the control of power of investigation.