全球化背景下的地方政府竞争——提高政府核心竞争力的战略选择

市场经济的发展,使处于平等地位的政府主体为获取更多的资源、政治影响力和控制权而处在相互争取和竞争的状态。而目前处在全球化背景下政府竞争的发展态势,正从单纯的国内竞争向国际国内全方位竞争演变,从有形的资金、人才和资源的竞争向无形的制度、服务和管理水平的竞争演变,从不规范竞争向规范竞争演变。为避免政府的过度竞争及其消极影响,各级政府必须进一步明确角色特征,调整行为取向,切实维护公民权利,创造竞争机会;营造公平竞争环境,维护竞争规则;调整经济发展战略,制定适宜的社会政策,调节竞争结果;进一步在政府自身建设中,引入竞争机制,提高政府效能和政府竞争力。

Local Governmental Competition under the Background of Globalization

The development of market economy results in the government's competing for gaining more resources,political influence,and control power.Especially against a background of globalization,the governmental competition is changing from purely domestic competition to all-round domestic and international competition,from visible competition of capital,talents and resources to invisible competition of system,service and management level,and from unfair competition to fair competition.To avoid excessive competition and its negative effects,it is essential for governments at all levels to clarify their roles and adjust their behaviors;to protect citizen rights effectively and create competitive opportunities;to create a fair competitive environment and maintain competitive rules;to adjust economic development strategy,make appropriate social policies and adjust competitive results;to introduce competitive mechanism in government's own construction in order to improve government's efficiency and competitiveness.