论社会保障基本权

社会保障基本权是指公民所享有的依照宪法请求国家等公共主体提供援助以保障其基本生活或提高生活水平的基础性权利,它可被区分为缴纳性权利和非缴纳性权利、给付性权利和非给付性权利.由于社会保障基本权以维护人道主义价值为目标,并倚重于国家等公共机构,所以,它是一种社会基本权.不同社会保障基本权的实现对普通法的依赖程度有差别,但是,它们都具有对国家机关、社会组织及公民的直接效力.如果社会保障基本权未能被立法权、行政权具体化,或者具体化地不充分,或者具体化行为违宪,一旦该权利受到侵害,那么,就可通过宪法诉讼予以救济.

The Fundamental Right on Social Security

The fundamental rights on social security are the basic rights that citizens can request state and other organizations to provide assistance by constitution to guarantee their basic life or improve their life level.The fundamental rights on social security are social fundamental rights.Different fundamental rights on social security rely on common law distinctly,but they all have direct effect on state organs,social organizations and citizens.If the fundamental rights on social security are not concretized,or are not concretized completely,or are concretized illegally,and they are infringed,they should be relieved by constitutional lawsuit.