信托财产所有权性质之再思考

确定信托财产所有权须考察信托财产流转全过程。参加这一过程的法律角色不仅有委托人、受托人和受益人,还有财产接受人。信托行为由财产管理和财产转移两个法律行为组合而成,相应形成信托财产经营管理法律关系和财产转移法律关系。信托财产经营法律关系的主体为委托人、受托人和受益人,此三主体对信托财产均无大陆法意义上的所有权;财产转移法律关系的主体为委托人和财产接受人。信托成立前,信托财产归属委托人所有,信托终止后,信托财产归财产接受人所有。

Reconsideration on the Character of Trust Property

To judge the belongingness of trust property must review the course of trust property's transfer.The jural attendee includes not only settler,trustee and beneficiary but also accepter.Trust behavior is constituted of the transfer behavior and manage behavior.Correspondly,these behaviors arouse legal relation of transfer and management.The bodies of trust property management legal relation include settlor,trustee and beneficiary.These three bodies are not the possessor of trust property.The bodies of trust property transfer legal relation include settlor and accepter.Before the foundation of trust,the possessor of trust property is settlor.After the end of trust,the possessor of trust property is accepter.