纳兰词论与清初词坛

纳兰成德的词论反映了崛起中的饮水词派的词学追求,具有极强的现实针对性,主要表现在四个方面:一、推尊词体,缘于清初词体不尊;二、注重比兴寄托,缘于清初词作因缺乏比兴而导致的寡淡乏味;三、以性情为本,反对逞才使学,缘于阳羡词派、浙西词派因使气逞才而导致率直与晦涩的流弊;四、主张转益多师,反对模拟因袭,缘于词坛宗唐、宗宋各执一端的倾向。它集中反映了饮水词派对17世纪70年代词学创作现状的反思,代表着词学发展的正确方向,具有重要的理论价值和认识意义。

Nalan's Ci Poetry and Its Theoretic Contribution in the Early Qing Dynasty

Nalan Xinde's theory of Ci poetry reflects the literary pursuit of the Yinshui school of Ci poetry,which is characterized by its strong connection with the social reality in the early Qing Dynasty.Firstly,it endeavors to promote Ci as a major literary genre which was degraded in that period;secondly,it emphasizes the socio-historical function of the genre,of which the Ci poetry at that time was bankrupt;thirdly,it favors a Ci creation based on natural emotions and appeals rather than the signature affectati...