Who is responsible? The effect of clarity of responsibility on voter turnout |
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| Authors: | Brandon Beomseob Park Nikolaos Frantzeskakis Jungsub Shin |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Political Science, The College of New Jersey, Ewing Township, NJ, USA;2. Department of Political Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;3. Department of Political Science and International Relations, Soongsil University, Seoul, South Korea |
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| Abstract: | Does voters’ ability to discern who is responsible for policy outcomes affect voter turnout? Although particular institutional arrangements which influence this ability – known as clarity of responsibility – appear to affect how voters form retrospective judgements, existing literature is less informed about its role on voter turnout. This article argues that voters tend to turn out less if they cannot discern who is responsible for policy outcomes. This lack of clarity hinders the process of retrospective evaluations, makes the electoral stakes less profound, and dampens the voters’ political efficacy. Using 396 elections in 34 established democracies between 1960 and 2015, it is found that lower clarity of responsibility is associated with lower voter turnout. This study highlights the importance of clarity of responsibility, as it enhances democratic accountability, not only by encouraging retrospective voting, but also by increasing political participation. |
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| Keywords: | Democratic accountability clarity of responsibility voter turnout |
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