作为一种集体记忆的浪漫主义——对浪漫主义的文学人类学解读

18世纪晚期,浪漫主义应对理性的危机应运而生.它从批判理性和对美的最高设定两个方面出发,借助于恢复人类的艺术信仰、解放人类的原始感情以及回归人类的原始本能,来纠正人类自身的失衡和畸变.它改写了人类片面和极端崇拜理性的历史,以自然、神话、民间文学等为武器建构了人类的审美的集体记忆.

Romanticism as a Collective Memory:Exploring Romanticism from the Perspective of Literary Anthropology

Romanticism emerged as a countermeasure to address the crisis of rationalism in the late 18th century.With critical rationality and a supreme definition of aesthetic standard,it aimed to redress the imbalance and deformation suffered by human beings through helping them restore their beliefs in art,liberate their primitive emotions,and regain their original instinct.It has re-written the human history of a lopsided worship of rationality and built a collective aesthetic memory of nature,myth,folk literature...