民事抗诉制度的基础性缺陷

民事抗诉制度的理论前提不成立,因为判断法院裁判是否错误的标准难以确定,检察院的判断能力并不高于甚至低于法院。抗诉的强制效力影响了法院生效裁判的稳定性,降低了诉讼效率。检察院提出抗诉、参与诉讼不可避免地与当事人意思自治、平等对抗、审判独立等原则产生冲突。立法上应废除该制度,同时完善其他民事检察监督方式。

The Basic Defect of the Public Prosecutors'Appeal in Civil Procedure

The theoretic premise of the public prosecutors' appeal in civil procedure can't be established. The compulsory validity of the public prosecutors' appeal destroys the stability of the valid judgements, and decreases the efficiency of proceeding. Public prosecutors taking part in civil procedure will conflict with the principle of independence of judge. So, this system must be abolished.