20世纪30年代吉隆坡福建人的籍贯分布——以吉隆坡福建义山收据为中心的考察

经过19世纪后期数十年的发展,吉隆坡由一个小城逐渐变成雪兰莪州的首府,来自中国的福建人的人数也逐渐增长。虽然并未能如广府人和客家人的数量之多,但也最终成为吉隆坡第三大方言社群。通过分析30年代福建义山收据,可以发现闽南方言群占福建籍人的八成以上。其中泉州下辖的安溪、南安、永春三县又分别成为其中占人数前三位的县份社群。20世纪上半叶安溪、南安、永春三县籍的成功"新客"就对吉隆坡福建人的形成和发展带来深远的影响。

The Distribution of Hokkien's Native Place in Kuala Lumpur during the 1 930s--An Investigation Revolving the Hokkien Cemetery Receipts in Kuala Lumpur

Kuala Lumpur evolved from a small town to the capital of Selangor after decades of development in the late part of 19th century. The population of Hokkien from China also increased gradually. Though its number was not as large as Guangfu and Hakka people, it eventually became the third largest community that spoke a dialect. It can be revealed that the community which spoke Hokkien accounted for eighty percent of the people whose native place were Fujin, analyzing the Hokkien cemetery receipts in the 1930s. Three counties I Anxi, Nanan and Yongchun} under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou ranked the top three communities in terms of population. In the first half of the 20th century, the successful＂New guests＂from the aforementioned three counties had a far - reaching impact on the establishment and development of the Hokkien community in Kuala Lumpur.