莆田书院文化发展对海峡两岸文化交流的历史影响

书院是古代中国学者读书、教书、讲学、著书、刻书和藏书的重要场所,也是文化积累、知识传播与学术研究的教育组织。莆田书院文化创立于南北朝时期,发展于唐,繁荣于宋,鼎盛于明,转化于清。莆田书院文化的创立与发展,不但为地方营造了一种从师习儒、读书仕进的良好氛围,而且为莆田文献名邦的形成奠定了坚实的基础。莆田书院文化的繁荣与发展,不但促进了莆田乃至福建的文化教育事业发展,而且使偏僻之地发展成为文化发达的海滨邹鲁。莆田书院文化的传承与传播,不但赢来了进士之乡的美誉,造就了一个庞大的莆田仕人群体,而且对闽台文化的交流与发展,以及对台湾岛内的教育、科举和文化事业发展都产生了深刻影响。

The Historical Influence of Putian's Academy Culture on Cultural Exchanges across the Taiwan Strait

Academies of classical learning are important places of teaching, lecturing, writing, engraved books for ancient scholars in China, also are the education organization of the accumulation of culture, the dissemination of knowledge and academic research. The culture of Putian＇s Academies was founded in the northern and Southern Dynasties, developed in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, had the heyday in Ming Dynasty, came out the transformation in Qing dynasty. Establishment and development of Putian＇s Academy culture, was not only to create a good environment of learning, but also laid a solid foundation for the formation of Literature of the State. The prosperity and development of Putian＇s Academy culture, was not only to promote Putian and Fujian＇s cultural and educational development, but also made the remote places become the developed cultural centre. Inheriting and spreading of Putian＇s Academy culture was not only to make Putian win a reputation of Jinshi Town, create a huge people group named Shi, but also have a profound influence on the cultural exchange and development between Fujian and Taiwan, and the education, the imperial examination and the development of cultural undertakings in Taiwan.