不动产税及其对不动产产业的经济引导

本文检讨有无可能透过不动产税制之经济引导作用,防止或矫正房地价格飙涨的情势。为达到促进投资,方便流通,但防止单纯赚取价差之房地买进卖出的管制目标,(1)土地用途编定向比较有价值的方向变更时,应课征以用途变更为要件之特别税捐或规费。(2)将土地开发的外部成本确实内部化,以降低对于土地交易所得税的依赖。(3)分离独立观察土地及房屋的市场价值,规划土地及房屋税制之税基的规定。(4)建立房地集中交易市场,使房地之交易行情透明化,方便在有房地交易时,能确实依据实际交易价格计算其所得额,并配合不动产政策,规划适当税率,课征房地交易所得税。(5)有房地集中交易市场时,房屋或土地的资本利得税之轻重如有调整的需要,其调整点宜设定在税率,而不在税基。(6)资本利得有关税捐的税率,应定在哪一水平,取决于政策上对于不动产之资产利得的课税立场。(7)房屋及土地之课税收入除用以支应房地建设所需的外部环境外,并必须用来解决经济弱势者的社会住房问题。

Tax on Real Property and Its Economic Steering Function

This paper is to introduce the tax law on realty and its effect on the development of realty industry in Taiwan.it would be possible to supervise the market price and compare it with the reasonable price level and to calculate the profit ratio earned by the enterprises participated in realty market,and figure out workable tax system to tax away the surplus capital gain obtained by those businessmen in realty market,and with the revenue collected with this tax system to support the house program helping people living of salary realize their dream to have their own house before they get to be too old..In order to gather the real transaction information,it need to hold a common realty market of conveniently accessible level corresponding to local administrative jurisdiction and require all the realty transaction to be carried on therein.