借贷合同与赠与合同之间的司法抉择

基于“特别关系”所产生的借贷合同或是赠与合同纠纷往往会让裁判者感到十分棘手，不仅仅是证据的搜集和判定十分困难，最重要的是缺乏一个稳定的裁判标准以及依据这个标准所发展出来的兼具科学性和解释力的论证方法。通过对借贷合同和赠与合同的重构以及对“特别关系”下交易费用和担保的分析，依靠法经济学“社会财富最大化”这一标准，采用多重情况成本一收益计算比较和概率的引入，使得裁判者可以细致严谨地判断出哪一种抉择是更加理性的。

Judicial Choice Between Loan Contract and Gift Contract

Disputes resulted from loan contract and gift contract based on "special relationship" make the judicator feel troublesome.It's not only because the difficulty in collecting and judging the evidences,but more important is the lacking of a stable criterion of judgment as well as scientific and explanatory argumentation methods based on the above-mentioned criterion.Through reconstructing loan contract and gift contract as well as analyzing the transaction cost and guarantee based on special relationship,rely...