反腐治本之道：制度推进、参与氛围和常态化反腐路径

随着中国社会的日益富裕，改革进入了矛盾冲突的多发期，贫富差距和遏制腐败成为公众关注的焦点。因为反腐败作为保障分享式发展的基础环节，不仅要惩戒贪腐，而且要提供一个公平、透明和利益分享的公共秩序，从而让更多的中国人富裕起来并且富而有礼。实现这一目标，关键是看能否在既得利益、权力和人情的复杂纠葛中探寻到腐败扩散的机制，进而通过制度推进和公民参与来阻断它并进行主动防御。这便是公民文化框架下的防腐扩散机制。它包括微观结构上的资源开放、规则透明、问责制等流程，和宏观秩序上基于“民治才能民有”的制度建设和形成“人人起来负责”的参与氛围。这种微观结构与宏观秩序的互动，将有效稳妥地解构既得利益圈子，使熟人文化走向公民文化，形成对腐败的普遍抵抗机制，从而克服古典治理的困境，冲破“历史周期率”的命运，最终完成中国社会从传统治理向现代治理的转型。

Essence of Anti-corruption and Prevention from the Source: Policies Advocated, Participating Atmosphere and Normalization of Anti-corruption Methods

With the development of China,the reform has entered a stage with the frequent occurrence of conflicts.The gap of wealth and the prevention of corruption have become the focus of the public.As a basic link of guaranteeing the development with the feature of sharing,we should punish corruption and provide a fair,transparent and profits-sharing public order so as to let more Chinese become wealthy and acquire courtesy at the same time.The realization of the goal depends on whether we can explore the corruptio...