法国宪法实践中对国际条约的合宪性审查

设立宪法委员会实施合宪性审查是法国1958年宪法的一大突破,其中对于国际条约的合宪性进行审查更是宪法委员会实践中的亮点之一。在欧洲一体化进程加快的形势下,作为国内的合宪性审查机构,如何实施对于国际法文件,特别是欧盟法律文件的合宪性审查是宪法委员会面临的重大难题,宪法委员会在这个方面既表现出了一定的创造性,更表现出了相当大的自我约束,这在一定程度上发展了法国的宪法制度,但也反映出其对于宪法难题的回避。

Constitutional Review on International Treaties in France

Establishing a constitutional committee to implement constitutional review was a breakthrough in 1958 French Constitution.Constitutional review on international treaties was one of the major highlights.With the acceleration of European integration process,French constitutional committee,as a domestic legal constitutional review organization,has showed creativeness in reviewing international laws and documents,especially EU laws and documents.To some extent,it accelerates the development of French constituti...