论改革开放政策对私有财产权的影响

“李约瑟之谜”、新制度经济学引发了对中国私有财产权的反思。改革开放政策是一种强制型制度变迁，它为中国私有财产权打开了封闭的闸门、社会利益的多元化和个体化，触及了私有财产权灵魂。党的富民政策是私有财产权确立与保护的思想基础和制度来源，改革开放的政策内涵着合同自由与追求财富的民法机理．2004年的宪法修正案将私有财产权入宪，确认了改革开放以来经济领域中的成果，2007年《物权法》的出台更将其制度化。

The Influence of the Reform and Opening up on the Right of Private Property

The "Needham Puzzle"and the new institutional economics has initiated the reflection upon the right of private property in China.The policy of reform and opening up is a coercive change of system,which has opened the closed gate to China' s right of private property.The social interest diversification and individuality have touched the soul of the right of private property,while the party's policy of making people rich forms the ideology basis and systematic origin in establishing and protecting the right of private property.Also,the policy of reform and opening up connotes the principles of civil law such as contract freedom and pursuit of wealth.The 2004 Constitutional Amendments regulates the right of private property,confirming the fruit of reform and opening up in economic domain,and then the promulgation of the Real Property Law systemizes it.