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利益平衡原则的轮回:美国专利法发展之历程及启示
引用本文:姚颉靖,彭辉. 利益平衡原则的轮回:美国专利法发展之历程及启示[J]. 贵州警官职业学院学报, 2008, 20(6): 119-122
作者姓名:姚颉靖  彭辉
作者单位:同济大学经济与管理学院,上海,200092
基金项目:上海市社科规划青年课题项目“人权视野下的公共健康危机与WTO知识产权保护的协调——以多哈时代的TRIPS协议为中心”部分成果,项目编号:2006EZH002。
摘    要:专利权是天然的垄断性权利,因而极易被滥用,对促进市场竞争和阻碍科学发展具有双刃剑的作用,其制度核心在于价值界定的科学与合理。从专利权的垄断利益与公共利益相互平衡的视角切入。对美国专利法200多年的发展历程中利益平衡原则的轮曰进行梳理,借鉴美国立法经验借鉴,对我国专利立法确立专利权法律保护与限制恰当的平衡点来中和专利权的天生缺陷是有必要的。

关 键 词:美国专利法  利益平衡  垄断利益  公共利益

Regress of the Principle of Interest Balance: An Analysis of the Evolvement of the U. S. Patent Law and Experience
Jie-jing YAO,Hui PENG. Regress of the Principle of Interest Balance: An Analysis of the Evolvement of the U. S. Patent Law and Experience[J]. Journal of Guizhou Police Officer Vocational College, 2008, 20(6): 119-122
Authors:Jie-jing YAO  Hui PENG
Affiliation:(Economy and Management School, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)
Abstract:The patent right has inherent trend to monopoly rights and therefore vulnerable to abuse. It has a double-edged sword effects on promoting competition and impeding the development. The core of the system lies in the scientific and reasonable location of the merits. Firstly the authors study the mutual balance between the monopoly interests of patent right and the public interest. And then list the regress of the principle of interests balance in the evolvement of U.S. Patent Law in the past 200-years. At la...
Keywords:U.S.Patent Law  interest balance  monopoly interest  public interest  
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