模式分析方法及其在侦查模式理论研究中的运用

模式分析法是社会学、经济学和法学等领域的重要研究方法，其特点是具有高度简化、某种程度的主观性和理论抽象性；在形成理论模型的过程中，研究者需要首先对反映特定事物或现象本质特征的素材进行遴选和分离；其次；研究者对遴选和分离出来的素材进行理论分析和加工；最后，研究者借助模型描述、解释和预测特定事物或现象。侦查模式可以为研究者提供认识事物的参照系，并有助于研究者抓住本质、突出重点。

Model analysis and its application in theoretical studies of criminal investigation model

Model analysis is an important research approach in sociology, economics and law. Its characteristics are simplified, somewhat subjectivity and abstractness. In the establishment of theoretical model, researchers should select the factors which represent the specific object's or phenomena's substantive characteristics, and then they should sort out and analyze the reference. At last, they should describe, interpret, and predict the specific object or phenomena by the theo- retical model. As a frame of reference, model in the theoretical studies of criminal investigation contributes to understand the substantive characteristics and grasp the essential.