政府经济和政府理性--公共经济学的缘起与发展

公共经济学的理论和思想,是在对政府经济现象进行历史的考察、研究中逐步形成和发展起来的.公共经济学是对政府经济活动及其政策行为影响资源配置方式的评价和评估,其最主要的价值取向和价值标准,就是对社会福利和公共利益的促进.政府作用的真正发挥,要靠严格的制度约束和理性水平的提高.

Governmental Economy and Governmental Rationality--The Origin and Development of Public Economics

It was in the course of the historical review and study of government al economic phenomena that the theory and ideology of public economics gradually took shape and developed. In evaluating the impact of governmental economic act ivities and policy behaviors as well as the mode of appropriating resources, pub lic economics adopts the promotion of social welfare and public interest as the most important value orientation and criteria. It is by strict disciplinary cons traint and rational improvement that the role of the government could be exerted to the full.