犯罪之技术治理的理论内涵

信息技术拉动犯罪治理创新,催生出全景式数据监控的技术治理模式。当前,防范技术治理异化的反思甚为热烈,但这种反思离不开对技术治理理论内涵的深刻把握。在信息社会,技术治理的技术化方法和综合治理的组织化体系呈现双向"互嵌"、深度融合的治理态。这种治理态蕴含着"国家主义-数据主义-预测式治理"与"社群主义-数据正义-开放式治理"的双重理论结构,呈现出治理权力随数据监控走向集中和技术赋权助力公众参与的两个非均衡发展面相。由此,关于技术治理异化的反思可转换为技术治理非均衡发展的应对思考,这种思考既离不开集体智慧对数据监控的补充、从集中式控制向分布式治理转型、以数据开放助力公众参与技术治理,还需以数据权利保护为制衡数据监控扩张的法治屏障。

The Theoretical Connotation of the Technological Governance of Crime

The development of information technology is promoting innovation to crime control.Panoramic data monitoring has been taken in use.It is a serious problem to prevent the dissimilation of technological governance of crime.The rethinking shall be based on theories relating to the connotation of technological governance of crime.In the information society,technologies and governance system are embedded in each other and integrated in technological governance.This actuality connotates a dual theory structure of"Statism-Dataism-Predictive Governance"and"Communitarianism-Data Justice-Open Governance".The power of government is centralized through data surveillance while technologies give more chance to public participation.Rethinking about the disequilibrium shall prevent the dissimilation of technological governance of crime.Collective intelligence shall cover the shortage of data surveillance.Centralized control shall be transformed into distributed governance."Rule of law"shall be the principle to limit the expansion of data surveillance,protect data rights and facilitate public participation by open data.