总体国家安全观视域下的国家安全学理论研究十年回眸

中国学界对国家安全学理论的研究可以追溯到20世纪90年代。2014年总体国家安全观提出以后，国家安全学理论研究有了根本遵循，标志着国家安全学理论研究进入新时代。2024年，在总体国家安全观提出十周年之际，中国学界对国家安全学理论的研究，形成了以总体国家安全观研究为先导、加快国家安全学及其学科理论研究和推进中国本土化国家安全学自主理论体系探究的新格局。总体国家安全观内涵不断丰富和深化，国家安全学研究对象和学科定位日益清晰明确，国家安全学理论本土化进一步彰显，国家安全学理论构建日趋完善，国家安全学一级学科建设稳步推进。虽然国家安全学一级学科建设起步较晚，国家安全学理论研究存在一些短板，但当今世界之变、时代之变和历史之变的步伐逐渐加快，中国面临的安全挑战前所未有，需要国家安全学理论研究有所作为，作出应有的历史贡献。为此，中国学界需要做“深”国家安全学基础理论研究，拓展国家安全学理论研究的厚度和深度；做“专”领域国家安全学理论研究，强化国家安全学理论研究的广度；做“强”工具国家安全学理论研究，凸显国家安全学理论研究的实效性。

A Ten-Year Review of Theoretical Research on National Security since the Proposal of the Holistic Approach to National Security

The theoretical study of national security in the Chinese academic community can be traced back to the 1990s. In 2014, after the holistic approach to national security was put forward, the theoretical study of national security began to have a basic guideline to follow, marking its entry into a new era. In 2024, on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the proposal of the holistic approach to national security, national security studies in Chinese academia have formed a new pattern of taking the holistic approach to national security as the guide, the theoretical research on national security as the main task, and the independent exploration of China’s localized theoretical system of national security as the goal. The connotations of the holistic approach to national security have been constantly enriched and deepened with the research object of national security and the positioning of the discipline being increasingly clarified, the localization of theories of national security being further manifested, the theoretical construction of national security being significantly improved, and the construction of national security studies as a first-level discipline being steadily advanced. China is currently facing unprecedented security challenges, which requires the theoretical research on national security to rise to the occasion and make its due historical contribution. Therefore, China’s academic community needs to do “deep” theoretical research on national security in order to expand its depth, do “specialized” theoretical research on national security in order to broaden its breadth and do “instrumental” theoretical research on national security to highlight its effectiveness.